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Demographics

This year, 23,540 respondents took part in the survey. And in order to help highlight different voices and surface deeper insights, we made a special effort to provide new ways to break our data down.

Your Country or Region

While 16% of respondents came from the U.S., we also had strong representation from the JavaScript community in Germany, France, and the U.K.,(19% combined).

0%
6%
11%
17%
23%
29%
1

USA

2,747
2

France

1,323
3

Germany

1,308
4

United Kingdom

844
5

Poland

638
6

Russia

597
7

Canada

566
8

Spain

548
9

India

538
10

Netherlands

457
11

Brazil

393
12

Sweden

387
13

Italy

351
14

Australia

340
15

Ukraine

333
16

China

282
17

Japan

280
18

Czechia

246
19

South Korea

245
20

Colombia

219
21

Over Limit

5,069
0%
6%
11%
17%
23%
29%
% of question respondents
Where do you currently reside?

The language respondents selected to fill out the survey.

0%
17%
33%
50%
67%
83%
1

English

18,744
2

French

851
3

Russian

779
4

Spanish

673
5

German

489
6

Chinese (Simplified)

361
7

Japanese

217
8

Polish

217
9

Chinese (Traditional)

94
10

Dutch

90
0%
17%
33%
50%
67%
83%
% of question respondents
This data is collected automatically based on respondent's settings while taking the survey; Languages with fewer than 20 respondents not shown.
💡
You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details.

Survey Completion

The proportion of the survey filled out by respondents.

0%
12%
23%
35%
47%
59%
1

0-10%

1,704
2

10-20%

704
3

20-30%

730
4

30-40%

490
5

40-50%

328
6

50-60%

411
7

60-70%

410
8

70-80%

629
9

80-90%

2,850
10

90-100%

13,798
11

100

1,454
0%
12%
23%
35%
47%
59%
% of question respondents

Survey respondents were on average 31.7 years old, slightly lower than the State of HTML (33.6) and State of CSS (33.5) surveys.

0%
8%
16%
25%
33%
41%
1

<20

747
2

20-29

6,885
3

30-39

7,277
4

40-49

2,248
5

50-59

466
6

>60

103
0%
8%
16%
25%
33%
41%
% of question respondents
How old are you, in years?

Years of Experience

Respondents had on average 9.3 years of web development experience.

0%
6%
13%
19%
25%
32%
1

0-4 years

5,234
2

5-9 years

5,706
3

10-14 years

3,300
4

15-19 years

1,725
5

20-24 years

1,221
6

25-29 years

538
7

Over 30 years

368
8

11-20 years

1
0%
6%
13%
19%
25%
32%
% of question respondents
How long have you been working or studying in this field, in years?

Company Size

Respondents tended to work for mostly mid-sized organizations, with a median company size of 75 employees.

0%
4%
9%
13%
18%
22%
1

1

1,487
2

1-5

1,381
3

6-10

1,152
4

11-20

1,447
5

21-50

2,150
6

51-100

1,863
7

101-1000

3,999
8

>1000

3,597
9

N/A

1,062
0%
4%
9%
13%
18%
22%
% of question respondents
How big is your company, in number of employees?
💡
Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

Yearly Salary

Respondents had a median income of USD $75,000, noticeably higher than the $59,970 figure reported by the Stack Overflow Developer Survey.

0%
3%
7%
10%
13%
17%
1

$0k-$20k

2,417
2

$20k-$40k

2,479
3

$40k-$60k

2,935
4

$60k-$80k

2,242
5

$80k-$100k

1,773
6

$100k-$150k

2,117
7

$150k-$200k

1,066
8

>$200k

824
9

N/A

1,684
0%
3%
7%
10%
13%
17%
% of question respondents
Your yearly salary in U.S. dollar.

Higher Education Degree

Having a higher-education degree did not translate in meaningful differences in yearly income.

0%
11%
22%
33%
44%
55%
1

No

4,638
2

Yes, related field

9,906
3

Yes, unrelated field

3,501
0%
11%
22%
33%
44%
55%
% of question respondents
Do you have a higher education degree?
0%
19%
37%
56%
75%
94%
1

Man

16,876
2

Woman

805
3

Non-Binary or GNC

257
4

Not Listed

68
0%
19%
37%
56%
75%
94%
% of question respondents
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
Which of the following options describes you, if any? Please pick one.

Race & Ethnicity

The survey's non-white population tended to be younger and have less experience, confirming a trend first observed in other surveys. This might indicate that the next generation of front end developers will be more diverse than the current one.

0%
14%
28%
42%
56%
70%
1

White

10,951
2

Hispanic/Latin

1,671
3

East Asian

1,165
4

South Asian

715
5

Middle Eastern

622
6

SE Asian

603
7

Black/African Descent

471
8

Multiracial

364
9

Native American/Pacific Islander/Indigenous Australian

63
10

Indian

0%
14%
28%
42%
56%
70%
% of question respondents
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
Which of the following options describe you, if any? Please check all that apply.

Disability Status

0%
17%
33%
50%
67%
84%
1

Cognitive impairments

1,806
2

Visual impairments

599
3

Hearing impairments

291
4

Mobility impairments

269
5

Autism

6

🚫 None

13,193
7

Other Answers

134
0%
17%
33%
50%
67%
84%
% of question respondents
Which of the following disabilities do you experience, if any? Please check all that apply. Note that this can include temporary disabilities or injuries.
0%
7%
14%
21%
28%
35%
2,180
1,693
4

1,113
698
7

Workplace

487
397
10

363
0%
7%
14%
21%
28%
35%
% of question respondents
Respondent source is computed based on referrer data, URL tracking data, and self-reported answers.

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