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State of JavaScript 2023

Demographics

This year, 39,471 respondents took part in the survey. And in order to help highlight different voices and surface deeper insights, we made a special effort to provide new ways to break our data down.

Country or Region

Where do you currently reside?

0%
5%
11%
16%
22%
27%
1

United States of America

2,747
2

France

1,323
3

Germany

1,308
4

United Kingdom

844
5

Poland

638
6

Russia

597
7

Canada

566
8

Spain

548
9

India

538
10

Netherlands

457
11

Brazil

393
12

Sweden

387
13

Italy

351
14

Australia

340
15

Ukraine

333
16

China

282
17

Japan

280
18

Czechia

246
19

South Korea

245
20

Colombia

219
21

Other Answers

257
22

Over Limit

4,812
0%
5%
11%
16%
22%
27%
% of question respondents
17,711
75%
Where do you currently reside?

Language

What language did respondents select to fill out the survey?

0%
17%
33%
50%
67%
83%
1

English

18,744
2

French

851
3

Russian

779
4

Spanish

673
5

German

489
6

Chinese (Simplified)

361
7

Japanese

217
8

Polish

217
9

Chinese (Traditional)

94
10

Dutch

90
0%
17%
33%
50%
67%
83%
% of question respondents
This data is collected automatically based on respondent's settings while taking the survey; Languages with fewer than 20 respondents not shown.
22,515
96%
💡
You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details.

Survey Completion

Which proportion of the survey did respondents fill out?

0%
12%
23%
35%
47%
59%
1

0-10%

1,704
2

10-20%

704
3

20-30%

730
4

30-40%

490
5

40-50%

328
6

50-60%

411
7

60-70%

410
8

70-80%

629
9

80-90%

2,850
10

90-100%

13,798
11

100

1,454
0%
12%
23%
35%
47%
59%
% of question respondents
23,508
100%
79%
92%

Age

0%
8%
16%
25%
33%
41%
1

<20

747
2

20-29

6,885
3

30-39

7,277
4

40-49

2,248
5

50-59

466
6

>60

103
0%
8%
16%
25%
33%
41%
% of question respondents
17,726
75%
31.7
31
How old are you, in years?

Years of Experience

0%
6%
13%
19%
25%
32%
1

0-4 years

5,234
2

5-9 years

5,706
3

10-14 years

3,300
4

15-19 years

1,725
5

20-24 years

1,221
6

25-29 years

538
7

Over 30 years

368
8

11-20 years

1
0%
6%
13%
19%
25%
32%
% of question respondents
18,093
77%
9.3
0.5
How long have you been working or studying in this field, in years?

Company Size

0%
4%
9%
13%
18%
22%
1

1

1,487
2

2-5

1,381
3

6-10

1,152
4

11-20

1,447
5

21-50

2,150
6

51-100

1,863
7

101-1000

3,999
8

1000+

3,597
9

N/A

1,062
0%
4%
9%
13%
18%
22%
% of question respondents
18,138
77%
354.1
75
How many people work at your organization, including yourself?
💡
Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

Yearly Income

0%
3%
7%
10%
13%
17%
1

$0k-$20k

2,417
2

$20k-$40k

2,479
3

$40k-$60k

2,935
4

$60k-$80k

2,242
5

$80k-$100k

1,773
6

$100k-$150k

2,117
7

$150k-$200k

1,066
8

>$200k

824
9

N/A

1,684
0%
3%
7%
10%
13%
17%
% of question respondents
17,537
75%
$74,294
$70,000
Your yearly gross (pre-tax) income in U.S. dollar.

Higher Education Degree

0%
11%
22%
33%
44%
55%
1

No

4,638
2

Yes, related field

9,906
3

Yes, unrelated field

3,501
0%
11%
22%
33%
44%
55%
% of question respondents
18,045
77%
Do you have a higher education degree?

Gender

0%
19%
37%
56%
75%
94%
1

Man

16,876
2

Woman

805
3

Non-Binary or GNC

257
4

Not Listed

68
0%
19%
37%
56%
75%
94%
% of question respondents
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
18,006
76%
Which of the following options describes you, if any? Please pick one.

Race & Ethnicity

0%
14%
28%
42%
56%
70%
1

White

10,951
2

Hispanic/Latin

1,671
3

East Asian

1,165
4

South Asian

715
5

Middle Eastern

622
6

SE Asian

603
7

Black/African Descent

471
8

Multiracial

364
9

Nat. American/Pac. Islander/Ind. Australian

63
10

Indian

0%
14%
28%
42%
56%
70%
% of question respondents
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
15,685
67%
Which of the following options describe you, if any? Please check all that apply.

Disability Status

0%
17%
33%
50%
67%
84%
1

Cognitive impairments

1,806
2

Visual impairments

599
3

Hearing impairments

291
4

Mobility impairments

269
5

Autism

6

🚫 None

13,193
7

Other Answers

134
0%
17%
33%
50%
67%
84%
% of question respondents
15,772
67%
Which of the following disabilities do you experience, if any? Please check all that apply. Note that this can include temporary disabilities or injuries.

Source

How did respondents find out about the survey?

0%
8%
16%
23%
31%
39%
1

State of JavaScript

2

Twitter/X

3

Google

4

5

Daily Dev

6

YouTube

7

JavaScript Weekly

8

Workplace

9

Discord

10

0%
8%
16%
23%
31%
39%
% of question respondents
Respondent source is computed based on referrer data, URL tracking data, and self-reported answers.
19,050
81%